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Romania is one of the top IT hubs in Eastern Europe. The software development sector of Romania attracts global companies seeking quality software solutions. This is due to the highly skilled workforce, strong technical education, and competitive operational costs the country offers. The country has a sturdy IT infrastructure, a growing startup ecosystem, and a strategic location within the European Union. These an ideal destinations for outsourcing and innovation. Romania presents vast opportunities for businesses looking to tap into its thriving software development sector.
Romania as an Economy
Over the last three decades, Romania has undergone a remarkable economic transformation, witnessing an almost eightfold increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) since gaining independence in 1990. This growth, reflected in the rise of GDP per capita measured in Purchasing Power Standards (PPS), signifies significant enhancements in the living standards of its people. The country’s economic development has been among the highest in the European Union (EU), with Bucharest emerging as the top-ranked startup ecosystem in the Balkans.1
Romania’s economy at a glance
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Gross Domestic Product | |
Annual GDP | USD 350.8 Billion (2023) | |
GDP Per Capita | USD 18,404 (2023) | |
Income Category | High Income (2025) | |
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People | |
Population | 18.9 Million (2025) | |
Literacy Rate | 99% (2021) | |
EF English Proficiency Index | High Proficiency (2024) | |
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IT Sector | |
IT Services Market Size | USD 1.38 Billion (2025) | |
IT Outsourcing Market Size | USD 506.7 Million (2025) | |
Registered Software Companies | 45,500+ (2023) | |
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Business Environment | |
Ease of Doing Business | Score: 73.3 | Rank: 55 (2020) | |
Political Stability Indicator | Percentile Rank: 56.4 (2023) | |
Corruption Perceptions Index | Score: 46/100 | Rank: 63/180 (2023) |
The Growth Story of the Romanian IT Sector and Software Industry
The Romanian IT sector is known for high-quality software development at affordable prices. With over 202,000 IT professionals, Romania ranks 30th on the 2023 Kearney Global Services Location Index. About 80% of Romanian IT companies serve international clients. The country offers skilled tech talent, strong technical expertise, and lower costs than Western Europe and the U.S. These savings apply to salaries, office spaces, and utilities, making Romania a top outsourcing choice.
Romanian engineers are highly qualified, holding degrees from top universities and excelling in many programming languages. The country has a strong IT infrastructure and a business-friendly environment, attracting global companies like HP, Accenture, IBM, Microsoft, and Ubisoft. The IT sector is growing steadily, contributing 6.2% to Romania’s GDP. Exports are expected to reach $9.3 billion by 2026, up from $8 billion in 2023.
Romania also has a strong educational system, producing many skilled IT graduates. In 2021, over 40,000 students enrolled in Computer Science programs, with more than 9,300 graduates. This ensures a continuous supply of IT professionals. Romania ranks among the top EU countries for ICT and STEM graduates, making it a key player in the global tech industry.2
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Discover CompaniesTop IT and Software Companies in Romania
We have analyzed publicly available information on software companies in Romania and sorted a list of the top firms based on employee count in Romania. While our emphasis was on employee quantity, it’s worth recognizing that certain companies, although esteemed for their quality in the market, may not appear on or rank highly in the list due to their smaller employee size. As previously mentioned, 85% of the Romanian software companies have a team size of less than 250 employees, and only a few companies have more than 1,000 people in their workforce.
Employers’ Association of the Software and Services Industry (ANIS) in Romania
ANIS is the leading association for Romanian software companies. It builds a strong tech community and promotes collaboration between businesses, government, and schools. ANIS helps members with information, training, business opportunities, and networking. It stands for transparency, integrity, and equal access to resources. The group also supports digital education for students and works to make Romania a top tech hub in Europe.3
Reputed Institutions in Romania Renowned for Top IT Graduates
There are a variety of post-secondary educational institutions and universities in Romania. After a thorough analysis, we have sorted the top institutions based on the number of alumni in IT and engineering roles. We have collected the related information and data from the institutions’ websites and LinkedIn pages.
Romania is a top destination for software development. It offers skilled professionals, strong infrastructure, and competitive costs. Global companies trust Romania for high-quality IT services. The country’s tech sector is growing fast with strong government and educational support.
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References
[2] Software development in Romania: a market overview
[3] Anis | We act for the development of the Romanian IT&C industry